Smoking Ban, an Effective or Non-Effective Policy

Published on January 25th, 2010 15:21
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The Essential Effects of Smoking Ban

In our days, researchers are most concentrated on the negative effects of smoking and on the attempt to reduce the smoking in society. And another important for them issue is the harmful effects of this addiction on not only the active smoker but on also passive smokers. These all are the main causes why smoking was banned in businesses and public places and of course why on the cigs packs were putted warning labels. For example, all these movements have been used in New Zealand with different levels of success. Smoking bans brought the criticism that individual freedoms are being reduced because of these new tactics. In general this may be a reasonable point but imaginable it is no different than government pressure of wearing seatbelts while driving on public roads. The main aim of these actions is to decrease the risk of harm to the public. According to a lot of studies, smoking bans were linked with an average reduction of heart attacks by 17%. For each year when a ban was approved, it was accompanied by a reduction of the incidence rate ratio of 26%. This means that the longer a ban is in force the fewer people who will be affected by heart attacks. Looks like an effective policy. The second study focused on the how well definite cigarette pack warnings encouraged smokers to quit smoking. Especially it looked at smokers for whom the act of smoking formed part of the basis for their self-respect. Researchers interrogated a group of smokers for to find whether smoking was tied to their self esteem using statements like “Smoking allows me to feel valued by others,” and “Smoking allows me to feel worthy.” This investigation was used to determine how much smokers are agreed with the statements and to find the smoking-based self esteem for each participant. Participants were then shown pictures of cigarette packs that either had mortality related warnings or more moral or self esteem related warnings (e.g. “Smoking makes you unattractive”). At the end of the investigation researchers found that participants for whom smoking formed part of the basis for their self esteem in fact increased their likelihood of smoking in answer to warnings emphasizing mortality. For these people it was the self reflection warnings that were most efficient. Researchers concluded that despite any actions regarding the form that motivate to stop smoking take it seems that the benefits are indeed worth the attempt.

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